osteoblast differentiation Search Results


osteoblast differentiation medium  (Cell Applications Inc)
92
Cell Applications Inc osteoblast differentiation medium
Osteoblast Differentiation Medium, supplied by Cell Applications Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/osteoblast differentiation medium/product/Cell Applications Inc
Average 92 stars, based on 1 article reviews
osteoblast differentiation medium - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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osteogenic  (AMS Biotechnology)
98
AMS Biotechnology osteogenic
Osteogenic, supplied by AMS Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 98/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 98 stars, based on 1 article reviews
osteogenic - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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canine osteoblast differentiation medium  (Cell Applications Inc)
93
Cell Applications Inc canine osteoblast differentiation medium
Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after <t>osteoblast</t> induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
Canine Osteoblast Differentiation Medium, supplied by Cell Applications Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/canine osteoblast differentiation medium/product/Cell Applications Inc
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
canine osteoblast differentiation medium - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
93/100 stars
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rat osteoblast differentiation medium  (Cell Applications Inc)
92
Cell Applications Inc rat osteoblast differentiation medium
Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after <t>osteoblast</t> induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
Rat Osteoblast Differentiation Medium, supplied by Cell Applications Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rat osteoblast differentiation medium/product/Cell Applications Inc
Average 92 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rat osteoblast differentiation medium - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
92/100 stars
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osteoblast differentiation medium ob-1  (ZenBio)
90
ZenBio osteoblast differentiation medium ob-1
Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after <t>osteoblast</t> induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
Osteoblast Differentiation Medium Ob 1, supplied by ZenBio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/osteoblast differentiation medium ob-1/product/ZenBio
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
osteoblast differentiation medium ob-1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
90/100 stars
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cell culture media osteoblast differentiation medium  (Lonza)
90
Lonza cell culture media osteoblast differentiation medium
Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after <t>osteoblast</t> induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
Cell Culture Media Osteoblast Differentiation Medium, supplied by Lonza, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/cell culture media osteoblast differentiation medium/product/Lonza
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cell culture media osteoblast differentiation medium - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
90/100 stars
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osteoblastic potential differentiation  (Tajima Shoji Co Ltd)
90
Tajima Shoji Co Ltd osteoblastic potential differentiation
Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after <t>osteoblast</t> induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
Osteoblastic Potential Differentiation, supplied by Tajima Shoji Co Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/osteoblastic potential differentiation/product/Tajima Shoji Co Ltd
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
osteoblastic potential differentiation - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
90/100 stars
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obm osteoblast growth and differentiation basal medium  (Lonza)
90
Lonza obm osteoblast growth and differentiation basal medium
Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after <t>osteoblast</t> induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
Obm Osteoblast Growth And Differentiation Basal Medium, supplied by Lonza, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/obm osteoblast growth and differentiation basal medium/product/Lonza
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
obm osteoblast growth and differentiation basal medium - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
90/100 stars
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osteoblastic differentiation  (Takeda)
90
Takeda osteoblastic differentiation
Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after <t>osteoblast</t> induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
Osteoblastic Differentiation, supplied by Takeda, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/osteoblastic differentiation/product/Takeda
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
osteoblastic differentiation - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
90/100 stars
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osteoblast differentiation markers  (Biocoral Inc)
90
Biocoral Inc osteoblast differentiation markers
Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after <t>osteoblast</t> induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
Osteoblast Differentiation Markers, supplied by Biocoral Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/osteoblast differentiation markers/product/Biocoral Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
osteoblast differentiation markers - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
90/100 stars
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osteoblast differentiation media  (Lonza)
90
Lonza osteoblast differentiation media
Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after <t>osteoblast</t> induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
Osteoblast Differentiation Media, supplied by Lonza, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/osteoblast differentiation media/product/Lonza
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
osteoblast differentiation media - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
90/100 stars
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Image Search Results


Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after osteoblast induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).

Journal: Regenerative Therapy

Article Title: Generation of canine induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells: Comparison of differentiation strategies and cell origins

doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2025.05.008

Figure Lengend Snippet: Tri-lineage differentiation ability of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) obtained using the neural crest cell (NCC) + PRIME protocol. iMSCs were obtained from canine embryonic fibroblast (CEF)-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs), canine urine-derived cell (cUC)-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs), and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cPBMC)-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs) using the NCC + PRIME protocol. The origin of PRIME-iMSCs is represented on the upper side of the pictures. (A) Von Kossa staining after osteoblast induction. Von Kossa staining identified hydroxyapatite crystals in the extracellular matrix of differentiated cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. qPCR for osteogenic markers, SPP1 and BGLAP , were shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as relative quantification (RQ) for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). ∗p < 0.05. (B) Oil Red O staining after adipocyte differentiation. The cells formed Oil Red O-positive lipid vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Scale bar = 20 μm. qPCR for adipogenic marker, PLIN1 , was shown below the staining. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). (C) Images of Alcian blue staining after chondrocyte induction. The iMSCs from all iPSC lines formed spheres and exhibited Alcian blue-positive proteoglycan production. Nuclei were stained red using nuclear fast red stain. Scale bar = 50 μm. qPCR for chondrogenic markers, ACAN and SOX9 , were shown below the picture. Black bars and white bars represent iMSCs before and after differentiation. Data are presented as RQ for iMSCs before differentiation and as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).

Article Snippet: The cells were cultured in canine osteoblast differentiation medium (Cell Applications, San Diego, CA, USA) for 28 days at 37 °C and 5 % CO 2 .

Techniques: Derivative Assay, Staining, Quantitative Proteomics, Standard Deviation, Marker